Pick 2 Points
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Each map that you introduce into GPSS must have two accurate points, one toward the Northeast (top left) and one toward the Southwest (bottom left).

This allows GPSS to calculate all other points on the map.

It's best to pick a map with a defined feature close to the NE corner and another feature close to the SW unless...
·you have a special need to develop maps of a specific scale  
·can work using a handheld GPS unit with readout (and plenty of time to drive from your NE point to your SW point) and thus can find exact locations without using towns, landmarks or other mapped features  
·you are working with software that has a locator readout that you can copy  

If you're copying maps from software, it's usually easy enough to zoom in or out or cut out a section that makes this easy.

After picking your points and writing down their locations, the rest of the procedure is explained in The BMP File.


Example (caution, numerical translation of lat/long)

For example, you might more or less randomly begin with this area:
naub1

But, unless you have a GPS unit and a four-wheel drive vehicle, you're not going to find latitude & longitude here.

Better to start with 2 locations you could look up on a gazetteer:
naub2
Here, Gilchrist is toward the NE and Naubinway toward the SW (though the latter is not ideal, being an appreciable distance from the SW corner - but this is a sparsely-settled area, and we couldn't get the two population centers to be closer to the edges of a 640 x 480 screen capture.)

Gilchrist, we find from the United States Geological Survey
lookup is 460834N 0852305W
Naubinway from the same source is 460533N 0852652W

Gotcha
If you look closely at the USGS page, however, you see that the format used is degrees minutes seconds -- Gilchrist in this notation is 46 degrees 8 minutes 34 seconds North, 85 degrees 30 minutes 5 seconds West.

Sorry to say, GPSS (and most other GPS and geographic sources) no longer works with seconds. The closest format is the 15-character WGS84. See Formats Understood by GPSS.

WGS84 is degrees, minutes, decimal of minutes (100ths, rather than 60ths).

In WGS84, Gilchrist's latitude still begins with 4608 (note the addition of 0 before any minute under 10)... 46 degrees 8 minutes... but the last two digits for GPSS purposes must be decimal.

34 seconds is 34/60 or 0.566666, rounded off to 0.57.... resulting in 460857N.

and Gilchrist's longitude begins with 08523... 85 degrees 23 minutes... but again, the last 2 digits for GPSS must be decimal.

5 minutes is 5/60 or 0.08333, rounded off to 0.08... resulting in 0852308W.

so...

Gilchrist is thus 460857N0852308W in GPSS terms.

Yeah, confusing.
Agreed. This is why it may be best to use maps delivered to you by Robin.


By Dave Gehman
© Copyright 2004, Robin Lovelock
Send changes, suggestions to Dave Gehman